How to become a pharmacist

To become a licensed pharmacist in Canada, you are required to successfully complete an accredited university level entry-to-practice pharmacy degree program, followed by national board exams, as well as successful completion of the requirements of the provincial licensing body of the province in which you wish to practice.

The professional entry-to-practice degree program offered at the University of Toronto is a Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) program. Unique in Canada, the PharmD program at the University of Toronto is three years in length consisting of two years of academic courses integrated with experiential rotations, plus one year of experiential rotations and elective courses. The PharmD degree follows two years of initial university study.

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As trusted healthcare professionals, pharmacists occupy a special place in the community and in the broader healthcare system. Today, pharmacists apply their skills in a variety of work environments including community practice, hospital, education and the pharmaceutical industry.

A degree in pharmacy gives you the opportunity to build a rewarding and diverse career based on your individual interests. 

To be eligible for admission consideration into the Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) program at the Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, candidates must:

1. have obtained a cumulative university average of at least 70% (equivalent to a ‘B-’ at the University of Toronto);
2. have successfully completed, (or have successfully completed by the end of 2nd term of the year for which application is made) a minimum of 8 FCEs (full-credit equivalents)* at the university level;
3. have successfully completed (or have successfully completed by the end of 2nd term of the year for which application is make) the minimum required number of FCEs* in all required subject areas as follows below:

• FCE - Full-credit equivalent
• 1.0 FCE = 2 terms / semesters
• 0.5 FCE = 1 term / semester

For admission to the PharmD program, applicants are considered by three key factors:

• Academic performance
• CASPer (situational-judgement) test score, and;
• Online Individual Assessment

Learn more about the academic and admissions requirements for the PharmD program at the Leslie Dan Faculty of pharmacy
 

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To best prepare for the required university courses needed to apply for pharmacy school, students should include the following high school courses within their studies at the Ontario Grade 12U level (or equivalent in other provinces or educational systems:

• English
• Physics
• Biology
• Chemistry
• Math (in Ontario this includes ‘Calculus and Vectors’ and ‘Advanced Functions’)

By taking all of the sciences and maths listed above, you will be prepared for entry to a general science program (i.e. any Life or Physical Science program) at university which will serve as an excellent foundation for entry to Pharmacy. 
 

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Most students applying to pharmacy school are enrolled in or have completed a BSc (Bachelor of Science) degree, from a discipline within a Life or Physical Science program.

From high school, you would apply to the ‘Faculty of Arts and Science’ (or at some universities it may be called ‘Faculty of Science’) for a Physical or Life Science program. Physical and Life Science programs include many areas of study. Some of the most commonly taken programs include, but are certainly not limited to; Chemistry. Biology, Biochemistry, Microbiology,  Pharmacology and Toxicology.

Provided you apply to any general science program (i.e. any program within Life and Physical sciences), you should have the flexibility within your program to enable you to register for the specific required subjects which include:

• Biology (1.0 FCE)
• Chemistry (1.5 FCE)
• Math (1.0 FCE including 0.5 FCE Calculus)
• Humanities/Social Science (1.0 FCE). 

Students pursuing a Humanities/Social Science stream can also meet the requirements, provided appropriate high school pre-requisites in sciences/math have been completed and your university allows you to incorporate the required Math, Biology and Chemistry subjects into your timetable.

You do not need to complete a degree before applying to pharmacy. You can apply the second of year of your program, as long as you will have completed all of your pre-requisites.

If you choose a very specialized program– for example, another professional program such as Engineering – you may not have the flexibility to choose courses that meet our academic requirements.

There are 3 levels of tuition fees. For students who entered Year 1 of the three-year PharmD program in August 2026 (i.e., for the 2026-2027 academic year) the tuition fee for domestic Ontario residents was $18,420.00 CAD. The tuition for domestic non-Ontario students was $22,590.00 CAD. The tuition for international students was $57,280.00 CAD. In addition, students are required to pay incidental fees, which are for University operated services. The approximate cost of this in 2026-27 was approximately $2,122.69 CAD per academic year. 

If accepted into the program, additional fees for items like registration, lab equipment and required texts will apply. Please refer to the question 'What are the additional PharmD program fees?' below for more information.
 

Frequently Asked Questions

Unlike any other faculty of pharmacy, U of T Pharmacy is in the heart of Toronto's Discovery District, a nexus of scientific innovation and entrepreneurial creativity. As part of this unique health and research ecosystem, we partner with 14 affiliated teaching hospitals, many within walking distance from our building. This gives our students access to the some of the best hands-on learning opportunities in the country.

Pharmacists are medication experts who support their patients' health and wellness. As trusted health-care professionals, pharmacists occupy a special place in the community and in the broader health-care system as the most accessible health-care professionals.

The role of pharmacists in providing patient care continues to expand. In Ontario, community pharmacists can now assess and prescribe for 19 common ailments including pink eye, urinary tract infections, and allergic rhinitis. This gives people new ways to access high quality health care close to home. Since 2023, more than 1 million assessments have been completed by pharmacists and more than 4,600 pharmacies across the province are providing these services.